Do you plan to study in Canada for its teenager and get lost between provincial school cycles and Quebec's peculiarities? Canadian secondary education, recognized for its flexibility and diversified options, has a unique system that varies from one region to another. This article guides you step by step to Understand your organizationThe available sectors and practical procedures, whether it is a resident or a newcomer.
General Structure of the Educational System
Organization for cycles and levels
In Canada, secondary education is organized differently depending on the provinces. While most of the country follows a 12 -year -old system, Quebec distinguishes itself with a Starting secondary from the seventh year.
- Quebec : 5 years of high school (7 to 11 year) with two separate cycles and access to post-diplôme Cegep
- Ontario : 4 years of secondary education (9th to 12th year) with 30 credits required for graduation
- British Columbia : Secondary from 8 to 12 years with early specialization options
The Canadian “degrees” system has its French equivalent in the Secondary School (DES) diploma, recognized as equivalent to high school. A remarkable feature: in Quebec, 15% of primary school teachers He had not followed postsecundaria training in 2011 according to Statistics Canada.
Regional particularities
Here is a panorama of Provincial differences In terms of school organization:
| Province/Region | Secondary structure | End of Age Studies |
|---|---|---|
| Quebec | From 7 to 11 years (5 years) 2 different cycles |
17 years |
| Ontario | 9th to 12th year (4 years) General common nucleus |
18 years |
The Quebec model deserves special attention with its first cycle (first and second secondary) focused on common bases, followed by a second cycle that offers progressive specializations. This unique structure explains why Quebers end your secondary studies A year before the rest of Canada. For a complete vision of the educational course, our guide on different school levels in Canada will illuminate it throughout the system.
Educational course and options
Basic school programs
The Canadian common nucleus includes fundamental materials such as mathematics, languages ​​and sciences. In Quebec, the first two years of high school offer a uniform base, while other provinces such as Ontario insist on civic history and education. The evaluation is based on a accumulated credits system Thanks to continuous control and final exams.
To graduate, a Quebec student must validate 54 units with a minimum note of 60%. In Ontario, the process includes standardized provincial evaluations. Did you know that 68% of Canadians have a post -secundary diploma? This shows the importance given to academic success.
Specialized threads
Since the age of 16, students can opt for professional training that leads to an Dep. These Technical programs are prepared for concrete professions as mechanics or administration. In Ontario, the PAJO program even allows you to combine professional experience and secondary diploma.
Art or sports enthusiasts will find their happiness in specialized establishments. The Louis-Philippe-Péré school in Quebec, for example, offers a Recognized Sports Study Program by the ministry. The admission is carried out in the file and the audience, with annual rates of around $ 5,200. For French speakers, our article on school equivalences in France-Canada facilitates the recognition of previous routes.
Practical aspects for families
Registration and admission
To register a child in high school, it is necessary Contact the School Board local with a birth certificate and the last newsletters. International students must verify if the establishment is empowered to welcome them. Some schools offer bilingual or sports study programs, such as the Montreal International School.
Private schools often require admission exams and interviews. For specialized establishments, an evaluation of professionals is necessary. The process can take several monthsIt is better to do it in advance!
Costs and financial aid
The public school is still free for residents, but additional costs (activities, equipment) can reach $ 500 per year. International students pay Between $ 9,500 and $ 17,000 in schooling According to the province.
There are several aid For modest families: Assignment of Canadian children (up to $ 650 per month) and the Quebec loan and scholarship program. Local organizations also offer free tutoring. For the youngest, our article on the preschool system details the steps from the kindergarten.
Resources and support
Orientation services
Educational advisors play a Important role in Canadian schools. They help students choose their courses already prepare transitions to higher education. In Quebec, the ACCPQ supervises these professionals who work hand in hand with teachers.
Free workshops such as those of the University of Saint-Boniface help high school students to prepare for university challenges. Did you know that 41.7% of quebece have a post -secundary diploma against 34.3% nationwide? A gap that shows theEffectiveness of these devices support.
Teaching supports
The Quebec Ministry of Education provides the platform “My class” gathering digital manuals and educational resources. Editors such as Chenelière Education offer textbooks with free test periods.
For tutoring, there are solutions : Challengeu offers free distance lessons for DES, while platforms such as Alloprof give access to the help of help 24 hours a day. The historical collection of the brothers of the Christian schools, with its 23,865 titles, gave the richness of the Canadian educational heritage.
Secondary education in Canada is distinguished by its flexibility and its options adapted to each course, with regional peculiarities such as the Quebec system in two cycles. Either for records, specialized sectors or financial aid, anticipating their procedures allows maximizing the opportunities offered by this educational model. A strategic choice today To build tomorrow on solid bases.
Frequent questions
What diplomas after high school in Canada?
After high school in Canada, there are several options available for you, ranging from university titles as the license, control or doctorate, to Professional training. In Quebec, you will find technical (focused ons) and Preuniversity (University) dec.
There are also Dep (focused on learning a trade) and AECS. To verify the recognition of an establishment, see the Canadian Information Center on International Diplomas (CICDI).
How does the equivalence of France-Canada work in high school?
The equivalence of diplomas between France and Canada is not automatic, since each Canadian province has its own rules. However, agreements such as1996 Franco-Qubecer Agreement Facilitate the recognition of diplomas and file evaluation.
HE French baccalaureate It is often a good starting point to access higher education in Quebec, sometimes through CEGEP. For young people who have studied in Montreal and wishing to continue in France, ask French establishments about admission methods.
How to help my son in the difficulty of high school?
To help your child, start establishing a Open dialogue To understand your difficulties and guarantee your support. Try to identify whether your difficulties are linked to learning disabilities or social factors. HE Emotional support It is essential.
Then explore the School and community resourcesas tutoring, tutoring or orthopedagogy services. Do not hesitate to communicate with school to discuss difficulties with teachers and advisors, and find out about the available financial aid.
What is the difference between Master and University?
In Quebec, the megep It is the first level of higher education, which makes the link between high school and the university. It offers technical and pre -university programs. CEGEPS are public establishments that offer a multitude of study programs.
L 'universityIt offers undergraduate programs (baccalaureate), second cycle (mastery) and third cycle (doctorate). University studies are more academic and theoretical, while university studies are more practical and professional.
